class ThreadGroup - Documentation for Ruby 4.0
Description: class ThreadGroup: ThreadGroup provides a means of keeping track of a number of threads as a group. A given Thread object can only belong to one ThreadGroup at a time; a
Keywords: ruby,class,ThreadGroup

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# class ThreadGroup

`ThreadGroup` provides a means of keeping track of a number of threads as a group.

A given `Thread` object can only belong to one `ThreadGroup` at a time; adding a thread to a new group will remove it from any previous group.

Newly created threads belong to the same group as the thread from which they were created.

### Constants

Default

  The default `ThreadGroup` created when Ruby starts; all Threads belong to it by default.

### Public Instance Methods

add(thread) → thgrp
Source

    static VALUE
    thgroup_add(VALUE group, VALUE thread)
    {
        rb_thread_t *target_th = rb_thread_ptr(thread);
        struct thgroup *data;

        if (OBJ_FROZEN(group)) {
            rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "can't move to the frozen thread group");
        }
        TypedData_Get_Struct(group, struct thgroup, &thgroup_data_type, data);
        if (data->enclosed) {
            rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "can't move to the enclosed thread group");
        }

        if (OBJ_FROZEN(target_th->thgroup)) {
            rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "can't move from the frozen thread group");
        }
        TypedData_Get_Struct(target_th->thgroup, struct thgroup, &thgroup_data_type, data);
        if (data->enclosed) {
            rb_raise(rb_eThreadError,
                     "can't move from the enclosed thread group");
        }

        target_th->thgroup = group;
        return group;
    }

Adds the given `thread` to this group, removing it from any other group to which it may have previously been a member.

    puts "Initial group is #{ThreadGroup::Default.list}"
    tg = ThreadGroup.new
    t1 = Thread.new { sleep }
    t2 = Thread.new { sleep }
    puts "t1 is #{t1}"
    puts "t2 is #{t2}"
    tg.add(t1)
    puts "Initial group now #{ThreadGroup::Default.list}"
    puts "tg group now #{tg.list}"

This will produce:

    Initial group is #<Thread:0x401bdf4c>
    t1 is #<Thread:0x401b3c90>
    t2 is #<Thread:0x401b3c18>
    Initial group now #<Thread:0x401b3c18>#<Thread:0x401bdf4c>
    tg group now #<Thread:0x401b3c90>

enclose → thgrp
Source

    static VALUE
    thgroup_enclose(VALUE group)
    {
        struct thgroup *data;

        TypedData_Get_Struct(group, struct thgroup, &thgroup_data_type, data);
        data->enclosed = 1;

        return group;
    }

Prevents threads from being added to or removed from the receiving `ThreadGroup`.

New threads can still be started in an enclosed `ThreadGroup`.

    ThreadGroup::Default.enclose        #=> #<ThreadGroup:0x4029d914>
    thr = Thread.new { Thread.stop }    #=> #<Thread:0x402a7210 sleep>
    tg = ThreadGroup.new                #=> #<ThreadGroup:0x402752d4>
    tg.add thr
    #=> ThreadError: can't move from the enclosed thread group

enclosed? → true or false
Source

    static VALUE
    thgroup_enclosed_p(VALUE group)
    {
        struct thgroup *data;

        TypedData_Get_Struct(group, struct thgroup, &thgroup_data_type, data);
        return RBOOL(data->enclosed);
    }

Returns `true` if the `thgrp` is enclosed. See also `ThreadGroup#enclose`.

list → array
Source

    static VALUE
    thgroup_list(VALUE group)
    {
        VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
        rb_thread_t *th = 0;
        rb_ractor_t *r = GET_RACTOR();

        ccan_list_for_each(&r->threads.set, th, lt_node) {
            if (th->thgroup == group) {
                rb_ary_push(ary, th->self);
            }
        }
        return ary;
    }

Returns an array of all existing `Thread` objects that belong to this group.

    ThreadGroup::Default.list   #=> [#<Thread:0x401bdf4c run>]