class Digest::SHA2 - Documentation for Ruby 4.0
Description: class Digest::SHA2: A meta digest provider class for SHA256, SHA384 and SHA512. FIPS 180-2 describes SHA2 family of digest algorithms.
Keywords: ruby,class,Digest::SHA2

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# class Digest::SHA2

A meta digest provider class for `SHA256`, `SHA384` and `SHA512`.

FIPS 180-2 describes `SHA2` family of digest algorithms. It defines three algorithms:

- one which works on chunks of 512 bits and returns a 256-bit digest (`SHA256`),

- one which works on chunks of 1024 bits and returns a 384-bit digest (`SHA384`),

- and one which works on chunks of 1024 bits and returns a 512-bit digest (`SHA512`).

## Examples

    require 'digest'

    # Compute a complete digest
    Digest::SHA2.hexdigest 'abc'          # => "ba7816bf8..."
    Digest::SHA2.new(256).hexdigest 'abc' # => "ba7816bf8..."
    Digest::SHA256.hexdigest 'abc'        # => "ba7816bf8..."

    Digest::SHA2.new(384).hexdigest 'abc' # => "cb00753f4..."
    Digest::SHA384.hexdigest 'abc'        # => "cb00753f4..."

    Digest::SHA2.new(512).hexdigest 'abc' # => "ddaf35a19..."
    Digest::SHA512.hexdigest 'abc'        # => "ddaf35a19..."

    # Compute digest by chunks
    sha2 = Digest::SHA2.new               # =>#<Digest::SHA2:256>
    sha2.update "ab"
    sha2 << "c"                           # alias for #update
    sha2.hexdigest                        # => "ba7816bf8..."

    # Use the same object to compute another digest
    sha2.reset
    sha2 << "message"
    sha2.hexdigest                        # => "ab530a13e..."

### Public Class Methods

Digest::SHA2.new(bitlen = 256) → digest_obj
Source

    # File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 61
    def initialize(bitlen = 256)
      case bitlen
      when 256
        @sha2 = Digest::SHA256.new
      when 384
        @sha2 = Digest::SHA384.new
      when 512
        @sha2 = Digest::SHA512.new
      else
        raise ArgumentError, "unsupported bit length: %s" % bitlen.inspect
      end
      @bitlen = bitlen
    end

Create a new `SHA2` hash object with a given bit length.

Valid bit lengths are 256, 384 and 512.

### Public Instance Methods

digest_obj << string → digest_obj
Alias for: update
block_length → Integer
Source

    # File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 112
    def block_length
      @sha2.block_length
    end

Return the block length of the digest in bytes.

    Digest::SHA256.new.block_length * 8
    # => 512
    Digest::SHA384.new.block_length * 8
    # => 1024
    Digest::SHA512.new.block_length * 8
    # => 1024

digest_length → Integer
Source

    # File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 130
    def digest_length
      @sha2.digest_length
    end

Return the length of the hash value (the digest) in bytes.

    Digest::SHA256.new.digest_length * 8
    # => 256
    Digest::SHA384.new.digest_length * 8
    # => 384
    Digest::SHA512.new.digest_length * 8
    # => 512

For example, digests produced by `Digest::SHA256` will always be 32 bytes (256 bits) in size.

reset → digest_obj
Source

    # File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 79
    def reset
      @sha2.reset
      self
    end

Reset the digest to the initial state and return self.

update(string) → digest_obj
Source

    # File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 89
    def update(str)
      @sha2.update(str)
      self
    end

Update the digest using a given string and return self.

Also aliased as: <<